Universal Index Library of Eurasian Journal of Law, Finance and Applied Sciences

The presented article deeply analyzes the role of compliance control in the energy sector, relying on a set of general and specific scientific methods for studying social processes, including theoretical generalization of the material, the comparative legal method and the method of system analysis. The study pays attention to the opinions of scientists regarding the benefits of applying compliance control in this economic sector, identifying its positive aspects. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of statistics on the use of compliance control measures in energy companies of Uzbekistan, which made it possible to formulate conclusions about the significant impact of this institution on the functioning of the industry. Based on the results of the study, specific recommendations were developed for optimizing the compliance control system in order to increase the efficiency of the energy sector. This article represents an important contribution to understanding and improving energy management and can serve as a starting point for further research in this area.

The analysis of the problems of legal regulation of somatic rights has revealed the relevance and complexity of this issue in the context of modern medical ethics and patient rights. The article discusses the main challenges facing somatic rights, including informed consent, confidentiality of medical information and patient self-determination. The author emphasizes the need to develop and improve legal norms that protect the interests of patients in the context of the rapid development of medical technology and changing socio-cultural values. The work is based on the need for joint efforts on the part of legislators, medical professionals and the public to ensure fairness, ethics and quality of medical care.

This article explores the specific rules of international and European law that relate to the regulation of freedom of expression on the Internet. The author analyzes the main international and European regulations related to this topic and discusses their impact on the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms in the digital environment. Consideration of specific norms and their interpretation helps to better understand current trends in the regulation of freedom of expression on the Internet and to identify possible ways to balance the protection of fundamental rights and public safety in the online environment.

This article is devoted to the problems of interaction between bioethics and law. The article comprehensively examines bioethical principles as the basis for the formation of the right to health. As a result of the research, the historical and legal prerequisites for the emergence of a direct and integral link between bioethics and the right to health have been identified. In conclusion, proposals have been developed to increase the role and influence of bioethics on the legal basis of medical activity.

This article is devoted to the study of the terms, limitations and personal rights of civil-legal liability of employees in the medical field based on modern scientific research. Based on scientific research, the article discusses the issues of taking into account all personal rights of employees in the medical field and strengthening their civil-legal responsibility. At the same time, it examines the limitations of employees, the possibilities of learning and teaching what tools they use to address work and people and solve legal problems. brings important decisions studied in the protection of personal rights. Based on new scientific information, successful practices, and legal research, more understanding of the civil-legal responsibility of medical personnel is brought out and requires changes.

The article explores the main tasks of the subjects of the unified operational management center of the internal affairs bodies, organizational and legal foundations of the activities of the center, developed proposals and recommendations on ensuring the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens, the property of individuals and legal entities, the rule of law, the safety of individuals, as well as improving the effectiveness.

In this article, the toponyms in Otkir Hashimov's work “Inscriptions on the border of the notebook” are divided into groups. Brief information about the types of toponyms was given.

This article describes in detail the introduction of mandatory community service punishment into the criminal punishment system of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the concept of punishment, and its role in the punishment system. At the same time, the procedure for applying this type of punishment to minors, issues related to the existence of grounds for applying the punishment, and crime statistics were analyzed.

The article analyzes the norms related to corruption in the law of administrative responsibility of the republics of Belarus, Azerbaijan, RF, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, and makes proposals based on the code of administrative responsibility, since it is necessary to ensure the administrative and legal provision of operational-search activities.

Мазкур мақолада баданга шикаст етказиш билан боғлиқ жиноятларнинг ўзига хослиги ҳақида амалий назарий таҳлил қилинган бўлиб бу борада ҳуқуқшунос олимлар фикр-мулоҳазалари ўрганилиб, муаллиф томонидан таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилди.

This article explores the opinions and suggestions of legal scholars that the negative consequences of drugs and Psychotropic Substances harm not only the individual or society, but the progress of the whole country by going and going, and developed recommendations by the author.

On the basis of scientific analysis of the concept of operational-search activity, social-legal relations in the article, OSA participants are divided into three groups. Having entered into a scientific dispute with the opinions of legal scholars, a scientific-theoretical definition of the concept of “quick-search relations” has been developed.

In the article, the use of criminal-legal sanctions in order to free minors from punishment using coercive measures, to re-educate them in the spirit of compliance with the law, and to analyze the legal sanctions used for minor offenders in foreign countries and appropriate conclusions were made regarding the improvement of our national legislation.

This article examines international standards for the implementation of juvenile justice. Also, the first international legal sources on the rights of minors and the history of their emergence are highlighted.

The increased threat of corruption crimes necessitates the search for new, high, effective criminal justice tools for bribery, the development of universal approaches to the creation of normative-legal and organizational-practical mechanisms for the fight against corruption in each country. This scientific article explores international standards comparative-legal in terms of improving bribery based on international standards, in particular the acceptable criminal justice model for "mediation in bribery crimes", and accountability.

Ушбу мақолада ёшлар орасида экстремизмга қарши иммунитетни шакллантириш борасида бугунги кунда қилинган ишлар юзасидан илмий таҳлил қилинган ва муаллифлар томонидан илмий таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.

The article analyzed the importance of operational-search activities in exposing crimes by the operational units of the internal affairs bodies and recommended a number of amendments and additions to the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "on operational-search activities".

This article covers the general concept of money laundering, with an emphasis on the context of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Legislative and regulatory acts regulating the fight against money laundering in Uzbekistan are analyzed. Based on the study, a conclusion is drawn about the importance of effective measures to prevent and combat the legalization of illegally obtained income to ensure law and order and sustainable development of society.

In the conditions of today’s globalization, digital technologies are widely introduced in all fields around the world and are rapidly entering the human way of life.  It is observed that the countries that are working effectively in this direction are making rapid progress.

Ушбу мақолада Республикамизда жиноий фаолиятдан олинган даромадларни легаллаштириш учун жавобгарлик асослари таҳлил қилинади. Шунингдек, Ўзбекистон Республикасининг қонунчилигида белгиланган жиноий фаолиятдан олинган даромадларни легаллаштиришга, терроризмни молиялаштиришга ва оммавий қирғин қуролини тарқатишни молиялаштиришга қарши курашиш бўйича асосий тушунчалар таҳлил қилинади. Ушбу таҳлил асосида жиноий фаолиятдан олинган даромадларни легаллаштиришга қарши курашиш чора-тадбирларини самарадорлигини ошириш мақсадида ҳуқуқий базани такомиллаштириш йўллари таклиф этилади. Ундан ташқари амалдаги қонунчиликка ўзгартишлар киритиш таклифлари баён этилган бўлиб, бу ўзгартишлар жабрланувчиларнинг қонуний манфаатларини ҳимоя қилиш ва уларга етказилган моддий зарарни тўлиқ қоплашни таъминлашга қаратилган.

Эта статья представляет собой обзор исторического развития Узбекистана от древних времен до современности. Проанализированы ключевые периоды в истории региона, включая эпоху Зороастризма, завоевание Александра Македонского, влияние исламской цивилизации, период туркменских династий и российское влияние в XIX - начале XX века. Особое внимание уделено периоду советского правления и формированию национальной идентичности в период независимости.

Mualliflar mazkur maqolada bir guruh shaxslar tomonidan axborot texnologiyalardan foydalanib sodir etilgan firibgarlik va o‘g‘rilik jinoyatlarini sodir etish usullari va ularning aniqlashda yuzaga kelayotgan muammolar, dalillarni to‘plash va tergov harakatlarini olib borishga oid ayrim fikr-mulohazalarni huquqshunos olimlarning fikrlari, maxsus adabiyotlarda keltirilgan tushunchalar asosida tahlil qilishga harakat qilgan.

Proverbs are one of the samples of folk oral creativity that have been preserved to us through word of mouth over the centuries. Proverbs are used figuratively. In this article, we have studied and analyzed proverbs from Shuhrat's work “Golden Rust”. In the article, the characteristics of folk proverbs are widely analyzed in order to increase interest in folk proverbs from a literary point of view, to increase the artistry of the work, and to ensure fluency of the language.

Bu maqolada sinonimlar haqida ma’lumot berildi. Ot, sifat, fe’l, ravish va yordamchi so‘z turkumlariga oid sinonimlarga misollar keltirildi.

The present scientific article is devoted to the research of the concept of the institute of priority in intellectual property law, as well as the analysis of doctrinal approaches to the definition of the concept of priority by national and foreign scholars. The article analyzes the legislation on the definition of the concept and essence of the institute of priority, its types, classifications by object and terms of validity of priority in accordance with the provisions of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property.

Мазкур мақолада уй қамоғи эҳтиёт чорасининг келиб чиқш, риводланиш тарихи ҳамда айрим давлатлар қонучилигига кўра жиноят процессининг қайси иштирокчиларига нисбатан қўлланилиши ёритиб ўтилган

Мақолада ички ишлар органлари транспортда хавфсизликни таъминлаш бўлинмалари фаолиятининг ҳуқуқий асослари таҳлил ҳамда ҳуқуқий мақоми, транспортда хавфсизликни таъминлаш фаолиятини бажаришлари учун уларнинг фаолияти қандай ҳуқуқий тартибга солинганлиги, бу борадаги муаммолар ва ҳал қилиш йўллари, шунингдек, мазкур таркибий тузилмалар амалиётига жорий этилаётган янги тартиблар ва механизмлар юзасидан фикр-мулоҳазалар юритилган.

The present scientific article analyses the key stages in the development of the Creative Commons system, its main goals and principles. It considers how the use of Creative Commons licenses contributes to the free exchange of information and the spread of open culture. Special attention is paid to the areas where the use of Creative Commons is most popular, such as art, education, and scientific research.

Настоящая статья посвящена изучению международно-правовой основы в области альтернативных способов разрешения споров. В работе анализируются ключевые аспекты альтернативных способов разрешения споров, его роль и значение в Узбекистане, законодательная основа с целью выявления основных принципов, механизмов, а также преимуществ и недостатков, связанных с разрешением споров. Кроме того, обсуждаются существующие проблемы в области альтернативного урегулирования споров и необходимость дальнейшего совершенствования правовых механизмов с целью обеспечения эффективности некоторых видов разрешения споров. Исследование подчеркивает важность продолжающихся научных исследований в этой области глобального управления и выделяет пути усиления эффективности альтернативных процедур разрешения конфликтов согласно опыту некоторых зарубежных стран.

Geografik ko'rsatkichlar intellektual mulk tizimida muhim rol o'ynaydi, chunki ular mahsulotlar, tovarlar va xizmatlarning kelib chiqishini aniqlashning asosiy elementlari bo'lishi mumkin. Geografik ma'lumotlardan brendlar, savdo belgilari, ixtirolar va boshqa intellektual mulk ob'ektlarini noqonuniy foydalanish yoki qalbakilashtirishdan himoya qilish uchun foydalanish mumkin. Ushbu maqolada intellektual mulk tizimidagi geografik ko'rsatkichlarning roli, ularning innovatsiyalar, tovarlar va xizmatlarni himoya qilishdagi ahamiyati, shuningdek, geografik belgilar egalari duch keladigan muammolar va muammolar ko'rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, turli mamlakatlardagi geografik ma'lumotlar to'g'risidagi Qonunchilik va geografik ko'rsatkichlarni himoya qilishga qaratilgan xalqaro shartnomalar tavsiflanadi. Tadqiqot intellektual mulk ob'ektlari tizimida geografik ma'lumotlarni hisobga olishning muhimligini, shuningdek geografik ko'rsatkichlarni samarali himoya qilish uchun xalqaro miqyosda Qonunchilik va hamkorlikni takomillashtirish zarurligini tushunishga imkon beradi.

Мақолада суриштирув ва дастлабки тергов тўхтатилгандан кейин суриштирувчи, терговчи ва терговга қадар текширувни амалга оширувчи орган билан ўзаро хамкорликликлари атрофлича ёритиб берилган. Шунингдек суриштирув ва дастлабки терговни амалга оширишга тўсқинлик қилaдигaн хoлaтлapни бapтapaф қилишдa улapнинг тaбиaтидaн келиб чиқиб, бapтapaф қилиш pежaсини тузиш кераклиги амалий ва назарий жихатдан асослантирилган ва ўзаро хамкорликликнинг муҳим хусусиятлари ва бу борадаги хориж тажрибаси, тергов амалиётида учраётган айрим муаммоли ҳолатлар, уларни бартараф этиш юзасидан асослантирилган таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.

In all states, the problem of liability has had and still has its relevance. All areas of interaction between citizens are associated with responsibility. In order to analyze the concept of responsibility in depth, it is necessary to turn to the history of the emergence of the institution of the liability. This article analyses the history of the emergence of the institution of liability, its concept, and its role in the economic development of society.

Настоящая работа посвящена анализу правового регулирования хранения и обработки данных в интернет-торговле. Исследование рассматривает текущие законодательные акты и выявляет ключевые проблемы в существующей правовой базе. Работа подчеркивает необходимость комплексного подхода к регулированию, включающего усиление ответственности и создание условий для безопасных технологий, что обеспечит надежную защиту персональных данных и повысит доверие потребителей к интернет-торговле.

This article discusses the importance of foreign experience and perspectives in the area of legal services in Uzbekistan. Georgian, French, Japanese, and Canadian experiences are taken into deep analysis in this research work.

Мақолада экология соҳасидаги жиноятлар тушунчасини шакиллантиришда ушбу мавзу буйича тадқиқот олиб борган олимларнинг турли хил ёндашувлари, таърифлари ўрганилиши асосида муаллиф томонидан экология соҳасидаги жиноятларнинг тушунчаси таклиф этилади.

Мақолада Ўзбекистон ҳудудида X асрдан XIV асрларгача мавжуд бўлган давлатларда хизмат олиб борган давлат хизматчиларига нисбатан ислом ҳуқуқи ҳамда одат ҳуқуқи нормалари асосида белгиланган жазолар ҳақида сўз боради. Шунингдек, давлат лавозимлари, қабул қилинган қонунлари хусусида ҳам фикр юритилган.

Ушбу мақолада табиий офатларнинг бир тури сифатида сув тошқинлари, уларнинг асосий сабаблари, ижтимоий-иқтисодий ҳаётга етказадиган зарарлари, сув тошқинларини олдини олиш бўйича олиб борилаётган ислоҳотлар, сув тошқинларининг жамоат хавфсизлигига таъсири, сув тошқинлари кузатилган давлатлар ҳамда унинг натижасида етказилган зарарлар статистикаси ёритилган.

Mazkur maqolani yozishdan maqsad hozirgi kunda amalyot jarayonida mamuriy huquqbuzarliklar to’g’risidagi ishlarni yuritish jarayonidagi yuzaga keladigan muammo kamchiliklarni aniqlash hamda ularni bartaraf etishdan iborat.

Fermer xo’jaliklarida buxgalteriya hisobi qarorlar qabul qilish uchun zarur bo’lgan axborotni o’lchash, ishlash va topshirish tizimi sifatida ta’riflanadi. Rivojlangan mamlakatlarda buxgalteriya hisobi ikki yo’nalishda shakllantiriladi: ulardan birinchisi moliyaviy hisob va ikkinchisi boshqaruv hisobidir. Hozirgi vaqtda fermer xo’jaliklarida boshqaruv hisobini tashkil etish va uni yuritish dolzarb masalalaridan biri bo‘lib qolmoqda.

As a result of the attention paid to the field of crime prevention, the crime rate has been significantly reduced so far, and we believe that these indicators will become more positive in the coming years. For this reason, attention to the field should not be reduced even for a moment. Peace is a great blessing. Peacekeepers know very well how important and sweet this blessing is. The population also realizes how important and necessary this blessing is, which is why society and the state are developing and growing.

Ушбу мақолада тараққий этган мамлакатларда монетар сиёсат воситалари йиллар давомида инновацион ғоялар таъсирида такомиллашиб борилганлиги ўрганилган, бу борада хорижлик ва маҳаллий иқтисодчи олимларнинг илмий-назарий қарашлари тадқиқ этилган. Ўзбекистонда монетар сиёсат воситаларидан фойдаланиш амалиёти таҳлил этилган, мавжуд муаммолар аниқланган ва уларнинг илмий ечимларига оид илмий-назарий, амалий таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.

This article indicates the monetary policy instruments developed over the years under the influence of innovative ideas based on the best practices of developed countries, and examines the scientific and theoretical views of foreign and national economists in this regard. The practice of using monetary policy instruments in Uzbekistan was analyzed, existing problems were identified, and scientific-theoretical, practical proposals and recommendations were developed for their scientific solutions.

This academic paper explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping e-governance, focusing on its potential benefits, challenges, and future directions. It begins with an introduction underscoring the necessity of AI in e-governance and proceeds to outline the AI technologies currently applied in this sector. The paper then examines the advantages AI brings to e-governance, such as improved service delivery and operational efficiency. However, it also addresses the obstacles encountered in adopting AI in e-governance, including legal, ethical, and societal concerns. Through case studies, the paper illustrates successful instances of AI integration in e-governance, demonstrating AI's ability to revolutionize service provision and citizen engagement.

This article analyzes the concepts of “rape”, “violence”, “sexual violence” and the types and signs of sexual violence crimes committed against minors. Also, the historical stages of prosecution for sexual violence committed against children have been studied. The article examines the types of crimes of sexual violence committed against minors and divides them into categories according to their characteristics.

This article analyzes the relationship between the offender and the victim before the commission of the crime of premeditated murder. In addition, the article analyzes the social status, position and labor relations of the offender and the victim before the crime was committed, and also analyzes the factors that caused the crime to be committed.

This article examines the use of blockchain technology in the resolution of disputes related to digital assets and some of its legal issues. Several existing blockchain arbitration processes are analyzed, and finally, the problems the enforceability of a blockchain arbitration award according to the 1958 New York Convention and the problem of whether the form of an arbitration clause in a smart contract satisfy the requirements of Article 2, paragraph 2 (arbitration clause or written rules of the contract) of the Convention) are raised.